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Chapter #14, Fuel Tank - Composite 

ESTIMATED COST OF ASSEMBLY:  About $400 including the gauge, Sender, and two level switches
MODIFICATIONS:  The plans call for an aluminum fuel tank so the fact that I fabricated one out of fiberglass I guess qualifies as a fairly major modification.   I had seen enough leaks in aluminum tanks to want to look at other options.  I  moved the fuel outlet to the top of the tank to eliminate one potential leak area.  I made provisions for two fluid level switches.  One will activate a "Low Fuel" Light, the other will prevent the transfer pumps from overfilling the main tank when transferring fuel out of the floats.
NOTES ON PLANS:  I based my tank on the plans for the aluminum tank including the placement of the sump.
NOTES ON ASSEMBLY: Some of the reasons I decided to work with a foam core glass structure include: I wanted a tank that had better thermal insulation and would reduce the effects of condensation within the tank.  I was hopping to gain a few gallons by better occupying the space where the tank rests.  As it turned out this was a wash, The foam core ate up any advantage I had gained in volume.  I like the foam core tank idea as it is essentially a tank within a tank and very strong.
    I used "Clark Foam" and filled the foam with a slurry of microbaloons and resin.  I then used two layers of 4 OZ fabric on both the inside and outside of the tank.   I chose Derekane 411 Vinly-Ester resin as it was designed  specifically for the production of fuel and chemical holding tanks.  The vinyl-ester resin is handled more like a polyester resin than an epoxy.  It is activated and then the cure time depends on the amount of activator used.  A "Surfacing" agent was used to help promote a solid cure on final lay-ups.
    The lay-up on the inside had a bit of a "heavy" resin to cloth mix to guarantee a good seal.  The tank was assembled like a box with exception of the top.  All of the corners were sealed using a radius filet of micro and two layers of 2" wide cloth.  This was probably overkill but I REALLY don't want to have fuel tank problems down the road.  To close it and secure the top, I sanded everything down flat and true and then "Microed"  the exposed edges of the sandwich walls and made everything clean, pretty and  tightly fit.  I closed the tank by gluing the top on with thick flox/resin mix  spread on all of the edges and the mating surfaces of the top.  The top was then put in place (with good excess "squeeze out").  After it was allowed to set, I radiused the outside corners, filled  them, and glassed them with two lay-ups of 3" wide cloth.
THINGS I WOULD DO DIFFERENTLY NEXT TIME:  Nothing really.  The tank came out extremely strong, I'm sure its overbuilt and overweight but I feel that its going to last forever without leaking.  The fuel sender unit could have been put in a better location, but I'm pretty pleased with my results


Seen here is the fuel tank as it was air tested for leaks.  The balloon held air for a good ten days before it slowly shriveled from the rubber decaying.

 


Foam all cut and ready

Sump

Sump/bottom Inside Up

Glassing Baffles

 
 

Assembling the parts

Assembling the parts

Inside assembled, corners radiused awaiting tape

View of sump and fuel pickup

 
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