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Chapter #8, Front Landing Gear

ESTIMATED COST OF ASSEMBLY: $1700 ouch! to purchase, rebuild, and plate, plus wheel and tire)
MODIFICATIONS:  * Used a heavier front tube to allow bushings to seat better, and to prevent "warping" when welding.  * Used traditional springs on shimmy damper instead of spring washers.  * I redesigned the gear "lock hooks" so that the lock actuating assembly lives inside of the hull.  This  keeps from having too many cables in the gear well (and potentially getting tangled up) and now the front lock is actuated by a direct connection rather than cables and return springs.  *The steering cables are weighted and connected with a light weight spring to get them to deploy into the proper position on gear retraction.  At this point I have cycled the mechanisms about 1000 times and all works nice and smoothly.
NOTES ON PLANS:  I actually was able to purchase this assembly from another builder who had presumably bought it from Spence "back in the day".  He had it for years, then it sat around until it was time for me to install it.  I then decided that I needed to improve a few things on it.  I re-manufactured the two primary tubes that are the base of the unit.  I did this because the original welding had warped the tubes enough that the hinge (used to steer the front gear) was binding and did not operate smoothly.  I did this using a heavier stock so that the tubing would not warp and cause the same problem I was attempting to eliminate.  A second benefit of the thicker tubes is that they allowed me to machine a shoulder into the tubing to better hold the suspension bushings.  This caused some weight penalty but I have been made aware that it is likely that I will end up adding lead to the nose of the aircraft  to counter the heavier engine, so the issue is mute.  I also rebuilt the spring/nutcracker because it was too flat.
NOTES ON ASSEMBLY:  I welded the hinge tubes to the main tubes first, shimming the smaller tubes slightly off so the welding would not distort the smaller tubing.  I then welded all of the misc tabs onto the two tubes (for return springs, shimmy dampers, and the retraction yoke) .  Lastly I cut the shoulders (with a lathe) for the bushings to insure that I was not going cause the bushings to "squeeze" or go out of round, and bind on the chrome plated suspension tube.
THINGS I WOULD DO DIFFERENTLY NEXT TIME:  I am pleased with all of the modifications that I made to get to this end product, unfortunately much of this was a trial and error process, fixing things after building to the plans and having them not work smoothly enough to meet my approval.  This essentially took a lot of time to get the systems worked out.  In my opinion the whole works could be redesigned and improved.  The gear sits nice and high in the gear well and out of the water.  Improvements might include using stainless steel where ever possible, adopting a lock system similiar to mine, and  eliminateing the combination leaf spring/nutcracker and replacing it with a traditional coil spring and nutcracker.


Seen here is the FLG assembly as I was able to purchase it.  Note how long and flattened out the Nutcracker/spring is.  I rebuilt this as well as the two main tubes because the welding had warped the assembly to where its hinge did not function smoothly.

 
 

FLG in Locked-Down Position

Side View

Gear Halfway Up

Gear Up

 
 

Keel Pin Locking Plate

Gear Lock, Left side

Gear Up, Viewed from below

Gear Up, Viewed from above

 
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